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Smith, Page A.; Escobedo, Patty; Kearney, Wowek Sean – International Journal of Education Policy and Leadership, 2020
This investigation explores the relationships between principal influence and four facets of organizational climate: institutional vulnerability, collegial leadership, achievement press, and professional teacher behavior. Data were collected from 2,033 teachers at 112 elementary schools in two states from the Southern and Midwestern United States.…
Descriptors: Principals, Elementary Schools, Influences, Educational Environment
Kearney, W. Sean; Smith, Page A.; Maika, Sean – Educational Psychology in Practice, 2016
There is currently a lack of research into classroom climate as perceived by the students themselves. This article presents a new classroom climate evaluation instrument which is designed to gauge student perceptions of their own level of engagement in academic activities, their relationships with peers, and the level of support they feel from…
Descriptors: Educational Environment, Student Attitudes, Classroom Environment, Learner Engagement
Goess, Donald E.; Smith, Page A. – Elementary School Journal, 2018
Research supports bullying as a precursor of school violence and establishes this form of campus aggression as a public health issue. The literature that complements safe campus environments also aligns with school climate, suggesting that organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) mitigates student bullying. Employing data from 108 public…
Descriptors: Bullying, Aggression, Violence, Educational Environment