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Paju, Birgit; Kajamaa, Anu; Pirttimaa, Raija; Kontu, Elina – Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 2022
Collaboration between educators is considered to be the key issue when implementing inclusive practices within schools. An open-ended questionnaire and semi-structured interviews were used to extend the current understanding of collaboration between teaching staff. The questionnaire was administrated to 167 classroom teachers, subject teachers,…
Descriptors: Teacher Collaboration, Teacher Attitudes, Inclusion, Foreign Countries
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Rämä, Irene; Kontu, Elina; Pirttimaa, Raija – Journal of Education and Learning, 2020
Many children may need the help of another person to attend school. It is common for children with disabilities to receive help from a teaching assistant at school. Assistants are provided in many countries as a legal right and are often publicly funded. It is also widely assumed that having teaching assistants in the class is an effective and…
Descriptors: Special Education, Teacher Aides, Students with Disabilities, Autism
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Peltomäki, Satu; Pirttimaa, Raija; Pyhältö, Kirsi; Kontu, Elina K. – Education Sciences, 2021
The activity area-based curriculum model (AACM) is used in the Finnish basic education to support pupils--most of whom have profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD)--who could benefit more from skills that advance independent life coping. Existing studies have concentrated mainly on the Individual Education Plan (IEP) goal-setting…
Descriptors: Goal Orientation, Severe Intellectual Disability, Multiple Disabilities, Curriculum Development