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Enchikova, Ekaterina; Neves, Tiago; Beilman, Mai; Banaji, Shakuntala; Pavpoulos, Vassilis; Ferreira, Pedro D. – Journal of Social Science Education, 2021
Purpose: Treating Active Citizenship as a sum of behavioral indicators requires certain prerequisites that can be difficult to meet in practice (e.g. structural validity and measurement invariance). We explore a different approach, in which we treat Active Citizenship as a categorical, rather than a linear, construct. Design: Based on longitudinal…
Descriptors: Citizen Participation, Foreign Countries, Youth, Citizenship