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Showing 1 to 15 of 3,232 results Save | Export
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Dueker, Scott A.; Desai, Vanessa M. – Education and Treatment of Children, 2023
At present, treatment fidelity measures are reported mostly in research. Little is known about the measurement of fidelity in practical application. This project surveyed those providing behavioral services to determine familiarity and attitudes toward using treatment fidelity measures in clinical application. Respondents were familiar with and…
Descriptors: Fidelity, Health Services, Familiarity, Mental Health
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Prike, Toby; Blackley, Phoebe; Swire-Thompson, Briony; Ecker, Ullrich K. H. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2023
Corrections are a frequently used and effective tool for countering misinformation. However, concerns have been raised that corrections may introduce false claims to new audiences when the misinformation is novel. This is because boosting the familiarity of a claim can increase belief in that claim, and thus exposing new audiences to novel…
Descriptors: Replication (Evaluation), Error Correction, Misinformation, Beliefs
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Ying Ma – Prospects, 2024
Equality discourse endeavors often aim to eliminate the various positionings of people in order for them to become equals. This paper aims to re-approach the notion of educational equality beyond neoliberal definitions and reconceptualize it in light of the Aristotelian "philia," with attention paid to its ethical dimensions and the…
Descriptors: Equal Education, Ethics, Educational Philosophy, Life Satisfaction
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Laela Adamson; Lizzi O. Milligan; Zubeida Desai – International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 2024
This paper argues for the importance of foregrounding learners' experiences in language-in-education research, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and other postcolonial contexts where there is an unfamiliar language of learning and teaching. Standing firmly on the shoulders of decades of research that compellingly demonstrates a range of ways in…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Language of Instruction, Familiarity, Epistemology
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Francisco Sousa; Tomás Alves; Sandra Gama; Joaquim Jorge; Daniel Gonçalves – Learning Environments Research, 2024
Peer assessment has been widely studied as a replacement for traditional evaluation, not only by reducing the professor's workload but mainly by benefiting students' engagement and learning. Although several works successfully validate its accuracy and fairness, more research must be done on how students' pre-existing social relationships affect…
Descriptors: Electronic Learning, Student Evaluation, Peer Evaluation, Peer Relationship
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Kasli, Murat; Zopluoglu, Cengiz; Toton, Sarah L. – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2023
Response times (RTs) have recently attracted a significant amount of attention in the literature as they may provide meaningful information about item preknowledge. In this study, a new model, the Deterministic Gated Lognormal Response Time (DG-LNRT) model, is proposed to identify examinees with item preknowledge using RTs. The proposed model was…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Test Items, Models, Familiarity
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Andrea Fiore – Educational Theory, 2023
In this paper, Andrea Fiore sketches the notion of familiarity in Dewey's thought, particularly in its relations with education, aesthetics, and art. The importance of that notion emerges in Dewey's well-known writings such as "How We Think," "The School and Society," and "Art as Experience," where he shows that not…
Descriptors: Educational Theories, Aesthetics, Familiarity, Art
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Tal Nahari; Eran Eldar; Yoni Pertzov – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
Previous studies have shown that fixations on familiar stimuli tend to be longer than on unfamiliar stimuli, theorized to be a result of retrieval of information from memory. We hypothesize that extended fixations are due to a lesser need to explore an already familiar stimulus. Participant's gaze was tracked as they tried to encode or retrieve a…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Eye Movements, Biofeedback, Memory
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Evangelia Kartsounidou; Rebekka Kluge; Henning Silber; Tobias Gummer – International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 2024
Across waves of a panel survey, panel members are repeatedly exposed to the same or very similar survey questions, which might lead to learning effects. We used data from 24 waves of online interviews in a probability-based panel survey to investigate the positive and negative effects of becoming more familiar with the survey questions. We found…
Descriptors: Surveys, Reaction Time, Familiarity, Replication (Evaluation)
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Jun Zheng; Baike Li; Wenbo Zhao; Ningxin Su; Tian Fan; Yue Yin; Yali Hu; Xiao Hu; Chunliang Yang; Liang Luo – Metacognition and Learning, 2024
Successful recognition is generally thought to be based on both recollection and familiarity of studied information. Recent studies found that making judgments of learning (JOLs) can reactively facilitate recognition performance, a form of reactivity effect on memory. The current study aimed to explore the roles of recollection and familiarity in…
Descriptors: Familiarity, Recognition (Psychology), Memory, Decision Making
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Natalia Kucirkova; Marta Ciesielska – Reading Psychology, 2025
Familiarity is a crucial element in narrative fiction reading for children, playing a significant role in social learning from storybooks. Nevertheless, distinct studies greatly vary in their interpretation of what renders a storybook familiar to a child, researchers' methods for measuring familiarity, and how researchers link familiarity to…
Descriptors: Children, Books, Childrens Literature, Novels
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Marissa A Diaz; Fionn Crombie Angus; Jerome E Bickenbach – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2024
Background: People with intellectual disabilities are often left out of research on important topics. This exploratory study investigated their views on barriers and facilitators to accessing care at end of life, both at home and in a hospice setting. Method: This qualitative study used reflexive thematic analysis. Two focus groups were held via…
Descriptors: Intellectual Disability, Affordances, Barriers, Death
Raquan Clinton – ProQuest LLC, 2024
The current study investigated beliefs, training, exposure, and barriers among 100 school psychologists' clinical practice when serving LGBTQ students. Two hypotheses were tested to address gaps in the existing literature. The first hypothesis examined if school psychologists' beliefs, training, and exposure to LGBTQ individuals predicted…
Descriptors: LGBTQ People, School Psychologists, Counselor Attitudes, Barriers
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Declan Devlin; Korbinian Moeller; Iro Xenidou-Dervou; Bert Reynvoet; Francesco Sella – Cognitive Science, 2024
In order processing, consecutive sequences (e.g., 1-2-3) are generally processed faster than nonconsecutive sequences (e.g., 1-3-5) (also referred to as the reverse distance effect). A common explanation for this effect is that order processing operates via a memory-based associative mechanism whereby consecutive sequences are processed faster…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Comparative Analysis, Decision Making, Memory
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Jason J. Burrow-Sánchez; Shawnda Schroeder; Thomasine Heitkamp; Brian Urlacher; Sharon Cook; Pamela Bennett; Carolina Corrales – American Journal of Health Education, 2024
Background: About one in five adults in the United States experience any mental illness (AMI), whereas 14.2 million experience serious mental illness (SMI). The perception of stigma among individuals experiencing mental illness is associated with care seeking behavior and treatment adherence. Purpose: Two factors that mitigate stigma are…
Descriptors: Mental Disorders, Social Bias, Negative Attitudes, Familiarity
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