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Shakhawat, Amin MD.; Harley, Carolyn W.; Yuan, Qi – Learning & Memory, 2012
In this study, three lines of evidence suggest a role for [alpha][subscript 2]-adrenoreceptors in rat pup odor-preference learning: olfactory bulb infusions of the [alpha][subscript 2]-antagonist, yohimbine, prevents learning; the [alpha][subscript 2]-agonist, clonidine, paired with odor, induces learning; and subthreshold clonidine paired with…
Descriptors: Evolution, Olfactory Perception, Animals, Role
Morin, Jean-Pascal; Quiroz, Cesar; Mendoza-Viveros, Lucia; Ramirez-Amaya, Victor; Bermudez-Rattoni, Federico – Learning & Memory, 2011
The immediate early gene (IEG) "Arc" is known to play an important role in synaptic plasticity; its protein is locally translated in the dendrites where it has been involved in several types of plasticity mechanisms. Because of its tight coupling with neuronal activity, "Arc" has been widely used as a tool to tag behaviorally activated networks.…
Descriptors: Recognition (Psychology), Brain Hemisphere Functions, Genetics, Learning Processes
Jonkman, Sietse; Everitt, Barry J. – Learning & Memory, 2011
The evidence for a role of the striatum in the acquisition of uncued instrumental responding is ambiguous. It has been shown that post-session infusions of anisomycin into the core of the nucleus accumbens (NAcc) impaired instrumental acquisition, but pre-training lesions of the NAcc suggest that it is not necessary. Recently, we demonstrated that…
Descriptors: Evidence, Inhibition, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Reinforcement
Veyrac, Alexandra; Nguyen, Veronique; Marien, Marc; Didier, Anne; Jourdan, Francois – Learning & Memory, 2007
The present study examined the influence of pharmacological modulations of the locus coeruleus noradrenergic system on odor recognition in the mouse. Mice exposed to a nonrewarded olfactory stimulation (training) were able to memorize this odor and to discriminate it from a new odor in a recall test performed 15 min later. At longer delays (30 or…
Descriptors: Animals, Learning Processes, Stimuli, Sensory Experience
Fontanini, Alfredo; Katz, Donald B.; Wang, Yunyan – Learning & Memory, 2006
Lesions of the basolateral amygdala (BLA) have long been associated with abnormalities of taste-related behaviors and with failure in a variety of taste- and odor-related learning paradigms, including taste-potentiated odor aversion, conditioned taste preference, and conditioned taste aversion. Still, the general role of the amygdala in…
Descriptors: Drug Use, Behavior Patterns, Conditioning, Learning Processes