The purpose of this study is to obtain: (1) an overview of the current situation of the use of instructional media as a learning source in science teaching process in elementary school in Surakarta; (2) the perception and challenges faced by primary school teachers in Surakarta in delivering of the digestive system subject matter; and (3) the…

The youth media movement, which now has a place in countless venues, communities, and scholarly discourses, reflects an evolution of practices pioneered in the 1950s and 1960s as amateur filmmaking increasingly became a reality in American families and schools. In this paper, we examine the films of Robert J. Clark, Jr. as a representative early…

This historical study examined the Civilian Conservation Corps as an educational endeavor during the New Deal era. Specifically, it considered the CCC as an organization which utilized educational technologies of the day, while also serving as a mass medium to communicate what was possible through the New Deal to the American public at large. In…