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Swartout, Kevin M.; Wood, Leila; Busch-Armendariz, Noël – Health Education & Behavior, 2020
Hundreds of U.S. institutions of higher education have conducted campus climate surveys recently to assess students' experiences with sexual misconduct and perceptions of institutions' related policies and procedures. Many of these surveys were implemented in response to the recommendation by the 2014 White House Task Force to Protect Students…
Descriptors: College Environment, School Policy, Sexual Abuse, Student Attitudes
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Martini, Mara; De Piccoli, Norma – Health Education & Behavior, 2021
Interventions addressing the endemic of sexual violence at European universities are scarce, particularly those that take a bystander focus to sexual violence prevention and involve university staff. Evidence-based data on their effectiveness are also lacking. This article reports the description of a pilot evaluation study of the USVreact Italian…
Descriptors: Sexual Abuse, Violence, Prevention, College Environment
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Fleckman, Julia; Brown, Komal; Lederer, Alyssa; Stoltman, Sarah; Craft, Timothy – Health Education & Behavior, 2023
Background: Sexual violence (SV) prevalence remains high among U.S. college campuses; prevention strategies may benefit from addressing socially oppressive beliefs, including racism, sexism, and heterosexism that all directly link to attitudes and beliefs related to SV. Aims: The objective of this study is to evaluate the potential efficacy of a…
Descriptors: Rape, Violence, Sexual Abuse, Racism
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Elliman, Toby D.; Shannahoff, Molly E.; Metzler, Jonathan N.; Toblin, Robin L. – Health Education & Behavior, 2018
The bystander intervention model is one approach utilized to reduce risky behaviors within the U.S. Army; however, it is unclear how frequently soldiers experience opportunities to intervene and whether they already intervene in such situations. The present analysis aims to ascertain frequencies for opportunities to intervene and the rates at…
Descriptors: Incidence, Intervention, Military Personnel, Risk
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Corcoran, Casey T.; Miller, Elizabeth; Sohn, Lisa; Chugani, Carla D. – Health Education & Behavior, 2020
As colleges seek to respond to campus sexual assault, administrators are making policies, programs, and resources related to sexual violence available to students and members of the school community online. Keeping this content current and accessible can be challenging in the context of rapidly changing information and competing priorities across…
Descriptors: Rape, Check Lists, College Students, School Policy
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McGann, Patrick; Palmer, Jane E.; Thomas, Greerlin; Ricci, Lauren; Haake, Leah – Health Education & Behavior, 2020
To respond to the epidemic of sexual assault on college campuses, many postsecondary institutions have instituted campus climate surveys, strengthened sexual assault misconduct policies, and created sexual assault task forces to coordinate entities "within" the institutional setting. However, few colleges and universities have engaged…
Descriptors: Sexual Abuse, Crime, Rape, College Environment
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Backman, Deborah; Spear, Kaitlin; Mumford, Elizabeth A.; Taylor, Bruce G. – Health Education & Behavior, 2020
Addressing the widespread problem of sexual assault in college environments requires both prevention programming and policies addressing sexual misconduct in institutions of higher education. Through the Campus Sexual Assault Policy and Prevention Initiative, nine programs funded by the Office on Women's Health approached this problem within a…
Descriptors: Crime, Sexual Abuse, Rape, College Environment
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Mabachi, Natabhona M.; Quiason, Marcy; Doan, Alesha E.; Carlson, Juliana – Health Education & Behavior, 2020
Background/Aim: Developing a comprehensive prevention strategy requires a coordinated effort among campus stakeholders. Creating a campus sexual assault prevention task force consisting of key stakeholders is a way to ensure coordinated and sustainable prevention efforts. Understanding how to convene and maintain an effective campus prevention…
Descriptors: Rape, Prevention, Advisory Committees, Barriers
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Salazar, Laura F.; Vivolo-Kantor, Alana; Schipani-McLaughlin, Anne Marie – Health Education & Behavior, 2019
This study examined the process by which a web-based sexual violence (SV) prevention program (i.e., "RealConsent") prevents SV perpetration and increases bystander behaviors. Data from 743 college men who participated in a randomized controlled trial were analyzed. Simple and multiple-mediation models were estimated, using several…
Descriptors: Rape, Sexual Abuse, Intervention, Web Based Instruction