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Prathiba Natesan Batley; Erica B. McClure; Brandy Brewer; Ateka A. Contractor; Nicholas John Batley; Larry Vernon Hedges; Stephanie Chin – Grantee Submission, 2023
N-of-1 trials, a special case of Single Case Experimental Designs (SCEDs), are prominent in clinical medical research and specifically psychiatry due to the growing significance of precision/personalized medicine. It is imperative that these clinical trials be conducted, and their data analyzed, using the highest standards to guard against threats…
Descriptors: Medical Research, Research Design, Data Analysis, Effect Size
Spybrook, Jessaca; Maynard, Rebecca; Anderson, Dustin – Grantee Submission, 2022
The practice of prospectively registering the details of intervention studies in a public database or registry is gaining momentum across disciplines as a strategy for increasing the transparency, credibility, and accessibility of study findings. In this article, we consider five registries that may be relevant for registration of intervention…
Descriptors: Prevention, Intervention, Databases, Credibility
Batley, Prathiba Natesan; Minka, Tom; Hedges, Larry Vernon – Grantee Submission, 2020
Immediacy is one of the necessary criteria to show strong evidence of treatment effect in single case experimental designs (SCEDs). With the exception of Natesan and Hedges (2017) no inferential statistical tool has been used to demonstrate or quantify it until now. We investigate and quantify immediacy by treating the change-points between the…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Monte Carlo Methods, Statistical Inference, Markov Processes
Olswang, Lesley B.; Goldstein, Howard – Grantee Submission, 2017
Implementation Science has recently gained considerable attention for the discipline of Communication Sciences and Disorders as a promising means for closing the research-practice gap by proactively facilitating the use of evidence-based protocols in practice. One of the pillars of Implementation Science is collaboration between researchers and…
Descriptors: Science Education, Program Implementation, Evidence Based Practice, Communication Disorders
Gongjun Xu; Tony Sit; Lan Wang; Chiung-Yu Huang – Grantee Submission, 2017
Biased sampling occurs frequently in economics, epidemiology, and medical studies either by design or due to data collecting mechanism. Failing to take into account the sampling bias usually leads to incorrect inference. We propose a unified estimation procedure and a computationally fast resampling method to make statistical inference for…
Descriptors: Sampling, Statistical Inference, Computation, Generalization