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Timofeyev, Yuriy – Social Indicators Research, 2013
This paper clarifies the social and economic effects of employment in the informal sector on the poor in Russia in recent years. The article describes the extent to which the figures for informal sector at large and unofficial employment in particular vary in different estimates and the effect they have on the average labor income of the poor. The…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Labor, Wages, Poverty
Gertsii, Iu. V.; Malyshev, M. L. – Russian Education and Society, 2012
The social and economic development of the country was subjected to serious trials in 2009. The world financial and economic crisis had a negative effect on the main basic indicators of the economy. This had an immediate impact on the social labor sphere. Many social indicators went downhill. In particular, that led to a decline in real wages and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Economic Development, Labor Market, Labor Force