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Shafiq, M. Najeeb; Myers, John P. – American Journal of Education, 2014
This study examines the Swedish national educational voucher scheme and changes in social cohesion. We conduct a statistical analysis using data from the 1999 and 2009 rounds of the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement's civic education study of 14-year-old students and their attitudes toward the rights of ethnic…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Educational Vouchers, Student Attitudes, Social Attitudes
Shafiq, M. Najeeb; Ross, Karen – Online Submission, 2009
This study addresses the little understood relationship between educational attainment and public attitudes towards war in four predominantly Muslim countries contemplating war: Jordan, Lebanon, Pakistan, and Turkey. The multivariate analysis using public opinion data suggests that the educational attainment of respondents has no statistically…
Descriptors: Muslims, Educational Attainment, Multivariate Analysis, Foreign Countries
Shafiq, M. Najeeb; Sinno, Abdulkader H. – Online Submission, 2009
We examine the effect of educational attainment and income on support for suicide bombing among Muslim publics in six predominantly Muslim countries that have experienced suicide bombings: Indonesia, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Pakistan, and Turkey. We make two contributions. First, we present a conceptual model, which has been lacking in the…
Descriptors: Muslims, Income, Educational Attainment, Suicide
Patrinos, Harry Anthony; Shafiq, M. Najeeb – Online Submission, 2008
We introduce a simple empirical model that assumes a positive stigma (or norm) towards child labor that is common in some developing countries. We then illustrate our positive stigma model using data from Guatemala. Controlling for several child- and household-level characteristics, we use two instruments for measuring stigma: a child's indigenous…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Developing Nations, Child Labor, Attitudes