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Smith, Katherine A.; Ayres, Kevin A.; Alexander, Jennifer; Ledford, Jennifer R.; Shepley, Collin; Shepley, Sally B. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2016
Self-instruction using videos or other supports on a mobile device is a pivotal skill and can increase independence for individuals with disabilities by decreasing a need for adult supports. This study evaluated the effects of progressive time delay (PTD) to teach four adolescents with autism and intellectual disability how to initiate…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Independent Study, Study Skills
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Urlacher, Sarah; Wolery, Mark; Ledford, Jennifer R. – Journal of Early Intervention, 2016
During small group instruction, two groups of children--each group comprised of one child with a disability and two without disabilities--were taught to read words using a progressive time delay procedure (PTD). Apart from the children with disabilities, two typically developing peers in each group were taught to comment on tokens given for…
Descriptors: Small Group Instruction, Direct Instruction, Disabilities, Peer Teaching
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Adamo, Elyse K.; Wu, Jenny; Wolery, Mark; Hemmeter, Mary Louise; Ledford, Jennifer R.; Barton, Erin E. – Journal of Early Intervention, 2015
Children with Down syndrome may be at increased risk of problems associated with inactivity. Early intervention to increase physical activity may lead to increased participation in typical activities and long-term increases in quality of life (e.g., decreased likelihood of obesity-related illness). A multi-component intervention, including video…
Descriptors: Down Syndrome, Video Technology, Modeling (Psychology), Positive Reinforcement
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Ledford, Jennifer R.; Wolery, Mark – Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, 2011
Imitation is a primary means through which children learn new skills. Most children learn to imitate without being taught but some children with disabilities fail to develop or use imitation in the absence of direct instruction. The importance of teaching imitation to children with disabilities has been acknowledged, with studies appearing as…
Descriptors: Intervention, Imitation, Disabilities, Young Children