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Mohd Norlizam Mohd Razali; Aida Hanim A. Hamid; Bity Salwana Alias; Azlin Norhaini Mansor – Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 2025
A teacher competency instrument was developed to determine the level of teacher competency in small schools in Peninsular Malaysia. This study was conducted in Perak and Negeri Sembilan to determine the instrument's reliability and validity. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and item reliability analysis were used to determine the questionnaire's…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Elementary Secondary Education, Small Schools, Rural Schools
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Tingting Yin; Xiucai Fang – Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 2025
Released in 2018, China's Standards of English Language Ability (CSE) set a benchmark for language education and assessment in China, integrating with international standards. This study investigates whether CSE assessment literacy (understanding and applying CSE standards in assessment practice) enhances Language Assessment Literacy (LAL) among…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Second Language Instruction, Language Teachers, Language Proficiency
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László Horváth; Tibor M. Pintér; Helga Misley; Ida Dringó-Horváth – Education and Information Technologies, 2025
Digital competence is crucial for technology integration in education, with teacher educators playing a vital role in preparing student teachers for digitalized environments. In our conceptualization of teachers' digital competence (TDC), we emphasize its embeddedness in a professional context. The Digital Competence for Educators (DigCompEdu)…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Teacher Educators, Preservice Teacher Education, Digital Literacy