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Mohd Norlizam Mohd Razali; Aida Hanim A. Hamid; Bity Salwana Alias; Azlin Norhaini Mansor – Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 2025
A teacher competency instrument was developed to determine the level of teacher competency in small schools in Peninsular Malaysia. This study was conducted in Perak and Negeri Sembilan to determine the instrument's reliability and validity. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and item reliability analysis were used to determine the questionnaire's…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Elementary Secondary Education, Small Schools, Rural Schools
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Frances Quinn; Linda Hobbs – International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 2025
This paper employs Cultural Historical Activity Theory (CHAT) as an analytical heuristic in exploring the internationally prevalent situation of teaching out-of-field. Drawing on interview transcripts, we use CHAT to frame the activity of a young teacher teaching mathematics out-of-field in a small rural K-12 school in Australia. We identify and…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Small Schools, Rural Schools, Elementary Secondary Education