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| Wei-Ting Hsu | 1 |
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Direct linkMin Pan; Wei-Ting Hsu – Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 2025
Constraints-led approach (CLA) is widely used in physical education (PE). This four-phased study aimed to develop a self-report measurement of students' perceived constraints support in PE. The relationships among students' perceived constraints support, competence and novelty need satisfaction, motivation, effort, and engagement in PE were also…
Descriptors: Physical Education, Student Attitudes, Test Construction, Test Validity
