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Preschool Children's Moral Self-Concept Relates to Their Guilt-Related Behaviour
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Lena Söldner; Markus Paulus – European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 2025
The emergence of moral emotions such as guilt is central in moral and prosocial development. Guilt is an important psychological factor, which motivates prosocial behaviour and is credited for multiple social functions. Importantly, it remains unclear what determines the extent to which children show guilt. The current study examined two factors…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Anxiety, Ethics, Moral Development
Where Nonresponse Is at Its Loudest: Cross-Country and Individual Differences in Item Nonresponse across the PISA 2018 Student Questionnaire
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Kseniia Marcq; Johan Braeken – International Journal of Testing, 2025
The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) student questionnaire, despite being designed for low cognitive demand, may induce test burden due to its 306-item length, resulting in increased item nonresponse toward the questionnaire's end. Using the PISA 2018 response data from 80 countries and a cross-classified mixed effects model,…
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Foreign Countries, Secondary School Students, International Assessment
Reading Comprehension Instruction: Evaluating Our Progress since Durkin's Seminal Study
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Philip Capin; Katlynn Dahl-Leonard; Colby Hall; Na Young Yoon; Eunsoo Cho; Eleni Chatzoglou; Sarah Reiley; Melodee Walker; Emma Shanahan; Tim Andress; Sharon Vaughn – Scientific Studies of Reading, 2025
Purpose: Nearly 50 years ago, Durkin (1978-1979) conducted a seminal observation study on reading comprehension teaching in Grades 3 through 6. She reported that teachers rarely taught reading comprehension (less than 1% of instructional time). Since then, we have gained substantial knowledge about teaching reading comprehension. We aimed to…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Reading Comprehension, Elementary School Teachers, Secondary School Teachers
What's in a Word? -- Unpacking European Students' Conceptualisations and Experiences of Feedback
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Monika Pazio Rossiter – Teaching in Higher Education, 2025
European students bring with them a variety of feedback experiences and literacies. Yet this variety tends to be underexplored. This study unpacks European students' past experiences of feedback and the expectations they bring with them to the new learning context at a STEMM UK institution. Through examining the meaning behind the word…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Student Attitudes, Student Experience, Feedback (Response)