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Zirkel, Perry A. – Journal of Special Education Leadership, 2023
The confusing variations of terminology that connect "home" with instruction warrant special care in relation to students with disabilities. The underlying core of these varying terms amounts to three distinct placement options in relation to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), here identified as homebound…
Descriptors: Students with Disabilities, Home Instruction, Student Placement, Home Schooling
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Zirkel, Perry A. – NASSP Bulletin, 1998
In a case involving a principal terminated after deciding to home-school his children, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld a federal district's $300,000 settlement favoring plaintiff. School employees desiring to enroll their children in nonpublic school settings should consider whether their district has a school patronage policy requiring…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Education, Home Schooling, Principals
Zirkel, Perry A. – Principal, 2003
Analyzes a Nevada case involving parents' challenge to district's policy that denied speech therapy services to their home-schooled, speech-impaired student. Ninth Circuit Court upheld the legality of the district's policy, holding that it did not violate the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) since home schooling is not considered…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Education, Federal Courts, Home Schooling
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Zirkel, Perry A. – Religion and Public Education, 1988
Examines the status of home instruction relative to judicial interpretations of the U.S. Constitution and individual state statutes. Summarizes and classifies case law as a means of updating judicial action. Notes that the debate about home instruction has moved from the realm of the U.S. Constitution to that of state legislation. (KO)
Descriptors: Civil Liberties, Educational Trends, Elementary Secondary Education, Home Programs
Zirkel, Perry A. – Principal, 2001
Discusses 10th Circuit Court decision upholding constitutionality of Oklahoma school district's policy that prohibited, with certain exceptions, part-time school enrollment, thus denying home-schooled student from taking certain specialized courses. (PKP)
Descriptors: Board of Education Policy, Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Courts
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2002
Revisits a few school-law cases analyzed in the journal's "Courtside" column that were either reversed or substantially modified on appeal. Cases deal with student expression, special education, home schooling, curriculum-related issues, employee rights, and higher education. Discusses lessons learned from update of these cases. (Contains 32…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Curriculum, Elementary Secondary Education, Employees
Devins, Neil; Zirkel, Perry A. – 1986
Neil Devins, in part 1 of this chapter, discusses state regulation of home instruction. A different perspective on this subject is presented by Perry A. Zirkel in part 2. Parents have claimed that state regulations deprive them of their right, protected by the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, to direct their children's upbringing.…
Descriptors: Constitutional Law, Court Litigation, Due Process, Elementary Secondary Education
Zirkel, Perry A.; Gluckman, Ivan B. – Principal, 1983
In "State v. Riddle," the West Virginia Supreme Court held illegal a family's religion-based home instruction of its children because, among other reasons, the family was not part of a self-sufficient religious community and had not followed state procedures on home schooling. Tells how to use legal citations. (RW)
Descriptors: Civil Liberties, Court Litigation, Due Process, Elementary Secondary Education
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Zirkel, Perry A. – TEACHING Exceptional Children, 2007
In this article, the author identifies and answers questions related to legal issues of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) in comparison with Section 504 or the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the NCLB. The author's answers to several questions concerning legal issues of IDEA are presented.
Descriptors: Legal Problems, Disabilities, Federal Legislation, Educational Legislation