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Zirkel, Perry A. – National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented, 2005
This monograph provides a comprehensive, concise, and current overview of the law-- specifically, legislation, regulations, and published court/administrative decisions--relating to gifted education for K-12 students. For students whose legal rights are based solely on their gifted status, the law largely boils down to (a) varying state statutes…
Descriptors: State Legislation, Disabilities, Legal Problems, Civil Rights
Zirkel, Perry A. – Journal of Special Education Leadership, 2006
The special safeguards and standards under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) for disciplinary "removals," or suspensions and expulsions, are complicated and controversial. The manifestation-determination (M-D) requirement plays a central role in this special framework (Zirkel, 2003). The 2004 Amendments of the IDEA…
Descriptors: Discipline, Disabilities, Federal Legislation, Court Litigation
Deane, Barbara; Zirkel, Perry A. – American School Board Journal, 1976
It is unclear what kinds of bilingual programs schools will be mandated to provide and the sources of funding are also unclear. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Court Litigation, Educational Finance, Elementary Secondary Education
Zirkel, Perry A. – TEACHING Exceptional Children, 2006
This article presents questions related to legal issues of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) 2004 and the changes it has made with regard to local education agency (LEA) and the Individualized Education Program (IEP) process. The author's answers to these questions are presented. In answering the general question--to what…
Descriptors: Individualized Education Programs, Disabilities, School Districts, Federal Legislation
Zirkel, Perry A. – 1976
Although both desegregation and bilingual education ideally aim at the goal of equal and equitable educational opportunities for minority youngsters, the initial impetus of bilingual education differs distinctly from desegregation in that the bilingual approach requires separate special treatment. The degree of divergence between desegregation and…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Blacks, Comparative Analysis, Educational Legislation
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2003
Describes a Nebraska case where a signing bonus awarded to a new teacher was contested by the teachers' association. Provides a two-part legal reminder to school authorities. Does the state have a collective bargaining law that mandates bargaining in such situations? If so, negotiate the matter into a clearly provable agreement. (Author/MLF)
Descriptors: Collective Bargaining, Elementary Secondary Education, Incentives, Labor Legislation
Zirkel, Perry A. – TEACHING Exceptional Children, 2007
In this article, the author identifies and answers questions related to legal issues of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) in comparison with Section 504 or the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the NCLB. The author's answers to several questions concerning legal issues of IDEA are presented.
Descriptors: Legal Problems, Disabilities, Federal Legislation, Educational Legislation
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2004
In September 2002, the children of parents Latasha Gibbs, Carmella Glass, Laverne Jones, Charlene Mingo, Deborah Powell-Jasper, Eunice Staton, and Keikola Valentine were attending New York City public schools that the state education department identified as needing improvement -- in other words, failing -- under the No Child Left Behind (NCLB)…
Descriptors: Federal Legislation, Compliance (Legal), State Legislation, Court Litigation
Meixsell, Susanne H.; Zirkel, Perry A. – Journal of Cases in Educational Leadership, 2007
Madeline Smith, a new elementary principal in northeastern Pennsylvania, wrestles with how to handle a dilemma involving one of her special education teachers who is wearing a head wrap while working. Wearing the head wrap is a violation of district policy, and if the head wrap is a religious symbol, then the employee is also violating the state…
Descriptors: Special Education Teachers, School Policy, Elementary Schools, Principals

Fogt, Julie B.; Miller, David N.; Zirkel, Perry A. – Journal of School Psychology, 2003
This review examines published hearing/review and court decisions concerning autism eligibility in educational settings in relation to empirically supported best practices in the assessment of autism. Thirteen cases were identified for inclusion in the review. In general, results indicated that hearing/review officers and judges neither relied…
Descriptors: Autism, Disability Identification, Educational Legislation, Eligibility
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2002
Discusses Nebraska case involving efforts by parents to seek redress in federal court for their emotionally impaired daughter's difficulties with her band teacher; the parents claimed violation of the 14th Amendment, federal disabilities statutes, and state common law. Explains why the federal district court and Eighth Circuit rejected the…
Descriptors: Constitutional Law, Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, State Legislation
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2001
Discusses basis for Kentucky appellate court decision that state's no-pass, no-drive statute did not violate due-process and equal-protection clauses of the Kentucky and federal constitutions, but did violate the federal Family Education Rights and Privacy Act, but nevertheless did not invalidate the statute. Explains why the decision is…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Dropout Prevention, Secondary Education, State Courts
Zirkel, Perry A. – 1979
This paper concerns the legal aspects of teacher evaluation and how it remains largely a matter of state control. It discusses federal overlays and state law and then summarizes case law relating to teacher evaluation. The paper concludes that while teacher evaluation is basically a state matter, the overlay of federally protected rights and the…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education, Speeches
Zirkel, Perry A. – 2002
Recent case law within and outside the school context has revised or refined various concepts concerning eligibility and other K-12 issues under Section 504 and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Ten case lessons are described in this paper, seven of which are: (1) The frame of reference for determining "substantially limits" in…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Disabilities, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Legislation

Zirkel, Perry A. – Journal of Law and Education, 1999
In a Kansas school finance case, trial court Judge Terry Bullock issued a preliminary legal opinion and convened meetings between legislature representatives and the governor's office. Yale law student Charles Berger's article characterized this novel approach as "equity without adjudication." Lehigh student Ralph Puerta's accompanying…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Educational Equity (Finance), Elementary Secondary Education, Finance Reform