Descriptor
Court Litigation | 2 |
Federal Courts | 2 |
Public Schools | 2 |
Commencement Ceremonies | 1 |
Elementary Secondary Education | 1 |
High School Seniors | 1 |
High Schools | 1 |
Privacy | 1 |
School Law | 1 |
School Prayer | 1 |
Search and Seizure | 1 |
More ▼ |
Author
Zirkel, Perry A. | 2 |
Publication Type
Journal Articles | 2 |
Opinion Papers | 2 |
Education Level
Audience
Location
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Fourth Amendment | 1 |
Lee v Weisman | 1 |
New Jersey v TLO | 1 |
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating
Zirkel, Perry A. – West's Education Law Quarterly, 1994
Discusses the boundaries of the Supreme Court's decision in "Lee" that relied on the factors of direction and coercion. Analyzes three lower court rulings regarding graduation prayers. Advises state legislatures and local school districts not to sponsor any student religious activity at graduation time. (97 footnotes) (MLF)
Descriptors: Commencement Ceremonies, Court Litigation, Federal Courts, High School Seniors

Zirkel, Perry A. – Journal of Law and Education, 1995
Comments on an article in the Summer 1992 issue of this journal (EJ 454 315) in which Professor J. M. Sanchez examined 18 decisions regarding student searches and concluded that the "T.L.O." decision made it possible to practically expunge the Fourth Amendment from American public schools. Introduces article by Lawrence Rossow (EA 530…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Courts, Privacy