Descriptor
Court Litigation | 6 |
School Policy | 6 |
High Schools | 3 |
Constitutional Law | 2 |
Privacy | 2 |
School Law | 2 |
Teacher Dismissal | 2 |
Teacher Rights | 2 |
Behavior Problems | 1 |
Boards of Education | 1 |
Contracts | 1 |
More ▼ |
Source
NASSP Bulletin | 3 |
Phi Delta Kappan | 3 |
Author
Zirkel, Perry A. | 6 |
Gluckman, Ivan B. | 1 |
Publication Type
Journal Articles | 6 |
Legal/Legislative/Regulatory… | 6 |
Reports - Evaluative | 6 |
Education Level
Audience
Location
Idaho | 1 |
Indiana | 1 |
Massachusetts | 1 |
Laws, Policies, & Programs
Fourth Amendment | 1 |
New Jersey v TLO | 1 |
Assessments and Surveys
What Works Clearinghouse Rating

Zirkel, Perry A. – NASSP Bulletin, 1998
In a case involving a principal terminated after deciding to home-school his children, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld a federal district's $300,000 settlement favoring plaintiff. School employees desiring to enroll their children in nonpublic school settings should consider whether their district has a school patronage policy requiring…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Education, Home Schooling, Principals
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1999
By upholding a student's refusal to provide a urine sample, the Seventh Circuit Court correctly avoided further erosion of the Fourth Amendment's privacy principle. In "New Jersey v T.L.O." (1995), the U.S. Supreme Court shrunk the probable-cause standard to reasonable suspicion in the special context of public schools, retaining the…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Drug Use Testing, High Schools, Privacy

Zirkel, Perry A.; Gluckman, Ivan B. – NASSP Bulletin, 1996
The Massachusetts Supreme Court overturned a lower court's ruling against a speech pathology teacher whose contract was not renewed following a parent's complaint. The teacher had explained 4-letter words to 13 year-olds, bringing them up in class, then discouraged further usage. Judges decided the teacher had acted creatively in response to…
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Court Litigation, Freedom of Speech, Junior High Schools
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2001
The 11th Circuit Court upheld a Georgia district's termination of an exemplary teacher who refused an immediate drug test after a police dog sniffed out a marijuana cigarette in her unlocked car. This case illustrates application of zero-tolerance policies to teachers and other personnel despite employees' signed contracts. (MLH)
Descriptors: Constitutional Law, Contracts, Court Litigation, High Schools
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2000
A mother in rural Illinois who demonstrated against a dress-code policy at a school board meeting by brandishing a toy gun was banned from future school activities and filed suit. Courts upheld the board's policy of imposing reasonable restrictions on time, place, and manner of free speech. (MLH)
Descriptors: Boards of Education, Constitutional Law, Court Litigation, Demonstrations (Civil)

Zirkel, Perry A. – NASSP Bulletin, 1999
Since 1990, there have been at least six published court decisions concerning teachers' use of controversial videos in public schools. A relevant district policy led the Colorado Supreme Court to uphold a teacher's termination for showing 12th graders an R-rated 1900 Bertolucci film on fascism. Implications are discussed. (MLH)
Descriptors: Controversial Issues (Course Content), Court Litigation, Grade 12, High Schools