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Are Rates of Return on Investments in Higher Education Instruction Lower than Those on Alternatives?

Witmer, David R. – Review of Higher Education, 1978
The rate of return on investments in higher education, defined as a measure of productivity that relates the costs of resources expended in instruction to the value of benefits produced, is discussed and computed for several student populations. The concepts of "overeducation" and "underemployment" are also discussed. (SF)
Descriptors: College Graduates, College Students, Cost Effectiveness, Educational Benefits
Witmer, David R. – 1978
An analysis is made in this speech of the rates of return on investments in higher education. Results indicate that the annual rates of return are higher in every year (1961-75) than the 10 percent realized on business investments. On the basis of the evidence presented, it is concluded that Americans are not overeducated. The trends in student…
Descriptors: College Graduates, Cost Effectiveness, Educational Benefits, Educational Economics
Witmer, David R. – New Directions for Education and Work, 1978
Negative hypotheses that universal education will lead to unqualified students, oversupply of graduates, unemployment of graduates, lower earnings for graduates, and declining personal and social benefits of investing in higher education are rebuffed. The case is made that social returns on investments in higher education continue to be high.…
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Access to Education, College Graduates, Cost Effectiveness