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Tyler, Kimberly A.; Schmitz, Rachel M. – Youth & Society, 2020
We used a life stress framework to examine linkages between distal or primary stressors (e.g., child abuse) and proximal or secondary stressors (e.g., street victimization) and their association with substance use among 150 youth experiencing homelessness in the Midwestern United States. Results revealed that numerous primary stressors such as…
Descriptors: Stress Variables, Child Abuse, Victims of Crime, Substance Abuse
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Tyler, Kimberly A.; Melander, Lisa A. – Youth & Society, 2015
Although previous research documents high rates of child abuse, street victimization, and substance use among homeless youth, few studies have investigated these three constructs simultaneously, and thus little is known about how various forms of victimization are uniquely associated with substance use among this population. The purpose of this…
Descriptors: Child Abuse, Victims, Substance Abuse, Young Adults
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Tyler, Kimberly A.; Melander, Lisa A. – Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2012
Though research has examined risk factors associated with street victimization among homeless young people, little is known about dating violence experiences among this group. Given homeless youths' elevated rates of child maltreatment, it is likely that they are at high risk for dating violence. As such, the current study examined the association…
Descriptors: Child Abuse, Females, Risk, Adolescents
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Tyler, Kimberly A.; Melander, Lisa A. – Journal of Child and Family Studies, 2010
Although homeless youth with and without foster care histories both face adverse life circumstances, little is known about how these two groups compare in terms of their early histories and whether they face similar outcomes. As such, we compared those with and without a history of foster care placement to determine if the associations between a…
Descriptors: Sexual Abuse, Homeless People, Delinquency, Child Rearing
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Tyler, Kimberly A.; Melander, Lisa A.; Noel, HarmoniJoie – Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2009
One of the most prevalent forms of violence in contemporary society is the victimization of intimate partners. Although it has been established that homeless young people experience high levels of victimization on the street, little is known about partner violence (PV) experiences among this group, especially bidirectional violence. As such, the…
Descriptors: Sexual Abuse, Homeless People, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Risk