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Eckes, Suzanne E.; Toutkoushian, Robert K. – Research in Higher Education, 2006
There have been numerous lawsuits within higher education brought by females over pay inequity and many articles have been written on the topic. Although not as prevalent, there have been some recent instances where male faculty have claimed--with some degree of success--that the process used by their institutions to make salary adjustments for…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Reverse Discrimination, Females, Legal Problems

Toutkoushian, Robert K. – New Directions for Institutional Research, 2003
Discusses the challenges involved in conducting a salary-equity study for nonfaculty academic employees and shows how such an analysis was conducted at one institution. Describes how the institution reacted to the study. (EV)
Descriptors: College Faculty, Evaluation Methods, Higher Education, Salaries

Becker, William E.; Toutkoushian, Robert K. – Economics of Education Review, 1995
In assessing sex-discrimination suit damages, debate rages over the type and number of variables included in a single-equation model of the salary-determination process. This article considers single- and multiple-equation models, providing 36 different damage calculations. For University of Minnesota data, equalization cost hinges on the…
Descriptors: College Faculty, Higher Education, Measurement Techniques, Salary Wage Differentials

Becker, William E.; Toutkoushian, Robert K. – New Directions for Institutional Research, 2003
Examines how analysts have treated rank in faculty salary models and the problems associated with either including or excluding controls for rank. Uses a sample selection statistical procedure to correct for the effects on salary of gender bias in promotion from associate to full professor. (EV)
Descriptors: Academic Rank (Professional), College Faculty, Evaluation Methods, Higher Education

Toutkoushian, Robert K. – Research in Higher Education, 1998
Simple comparisons of average salaries for junior and senior faculty can not indicate whether the differential is declining, because there is no standard for comparison. A simple five-step regression analysis procedure is proposed to investigate salary compression. Analysis of 1990-91 faculty salary data for the University of Minnesota indicates…
Descriptors: Academic Rank (Professional), Case Studies, College Faculty, Comparative Analysis

Toutkoushian, Robert K. – Review of Higher Education, 1994
Using a salary model and data from the University of Minnesota, this study found that unexplained salary differential between male and female faculty was reduced by 14% when faculty citations were added to the model. The technique for statistical analysis is recommended because of its ease of standardization and application. (MSE)
Descriptors: Citations (References), College Faculty, Comparative Analysis, Faculty Publishing
Toutkoushian, Robert K. – 1994
This paper examines issues involved in selecting a strategy that could be carried out by institutions to achieve salary equity between male and female faculty. It compares potential strategies based on equity of salary adjustments, political constraints, cost to the institution, and whether the plan removes inequities. Steps in determining…
Descriptors: College Faculty, Higher Education, Models, Problem Solving
Toutkoushian, Robert K. – 1997
This paper proposes a five-step process by which to analyze whether the salary ratio between junior and senior college faculty exhibits salary compression, a term used to describe an unusually small differential between faculty with different levels of experience. The procedure utilizes commonly used statistical techniques (multiple regression…
Descriptors: College Faculty, Compensation (Remuneration), Equal Opportunities (Jobs), Higher Education