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Torney-Purta, Judith; Lehmann, Rainer; Oswald, Hans; Schulz, Wolfram – 2001
In 1994 the General Assembly of the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA) decided to undertake a study on civic education. This volume reports on Phase 2 of the project, which consisted of a test (keyed cognitive items) and a survey (un-keyed attitudinal and behavioral items) administered in each…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Attitude Measures, Citizenship, Citizenship Education
Torney-Purta, Judith – 1999
In 1993, the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA) decided to mount a 2-phase study of civic education, the first phase being more qualitative and the second more quantitative, to complete testing before the end of the 20th century and to be released early in the 21st century. Countries participating in…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Citizenship Education, Civics, Comparative Analysis