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Watson, Duane G.; Arnold, Jennifer E.; Tanenhaus, Michael K. – Cognition, 2008
Importance and predictability each have been argued to contribute to acoustic prominence. To investigate whether these factors are independent or two aspects of the same phenomenon, naive participants played a verbal variant of Tic Tac Toe. Both importance and predictability contributed independently to the acoustic prominence of a word, but in…
Descriptors: Acoustics, Language Processing, Prediction, Games
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Runner, Jeffrey T.; Sussman, Rachel S.; Tanenhaus, Michael K. – Cognitive Science, 2006
Binding theory (e.g., Chomsky, 1981) has played a central role in both syntactic theory and models of language processing. Its constraints are designed to predict that the referential domains of pronouns and reflexives are nonoverlapping, that is, are complementary; these constraints are also thought to play a role in online reference resolution.…
Descriptors: Language Processing, Nouns, Eye Movements, Form Classes (Languages)