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Yenming, Zhang; Tan, Charlene – Philosophical Inquiry in Education, 2021
In this article, we aim to extend the existing literature on the theory of transformational school leadership through a neo-Daoist lens. Focussing on the writings of the third-century Chinese philosopher Wang Bi, we make three arguments. First, his ideas promote a transformational leader who effects change through ziran (spontaneity or natural…
Descriptors: Transformational Leadership, Educational Philosophy, Leaders, Educational Change
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Tan, Charlene – Journal of Moral Education, 2021
Addressing a research gap on the relationship between mindfulness and morality, this paper draws insights from Confucius' notion of "jing." I explain how "jing" essentially refers to maintaining a full, respectful and humanity-centred attention towards others. To illustrate the application of Confucius' conception of…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Moral Values, Social Values, Ethics
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Tan, Charlene – Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2021
In this essay, I draw upon Ellen J. Langer's notions of mindlessness and mindfulness to identify and delineate Confucius' views on mindfulness. Langer's theory exemplifies a social-cognitive approach to mindfulness which is a prominent orientation in the extant research. I argue that Confucius, like Langer, rejects mindlessness that is…
Descriptors: Confucianism, Metacognition, Moral Values, Social Values