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Schunk, Dale H.; Swartz, Carl W. – 1992
A study investigated the influence of goal setting and progress feedback on self-efficacy and writing achievement among gifted children. Thirty-three fourth graders who previously had been identified as academically gifted in language arts received writing strategy instruction over 20 sessions and were given a goal of learning to use the strategy…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Feedback, Grade 4, Intermediate Grades
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Schunk, Dale H.; Swartz, Carl W. – Roeper Review, 1993
Thirty-three gifted fourth graders received writing strategy instruction and were given a goal of learning to use the strategy of writing paragraphs. The children who received feedback on their progress achieved better writing outcomes and transfer than children who did not. These children judged their self-efficacy for writing improvement higher…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Feedback, Goal Orientation, Intermediate Grades
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Schunk, Dale H.; Swartz, Carl W. – Contemporary Educational Psychology, 1993
Two experiments involving 60 fifth graders and 40 fourth graders investigated how goal setting and progress feedback affect self-efficacy and writing achievement. The process goal with progress feedback had the greatest impact on achievement outcomes. Self-efficacy was highly predictive of writing skill and strategy use. (SLD)
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Feedback, Grade 4, Grade 5
Schunk, Dale H.; Swartz, Carl W. – 1991
The influence of goal setting and progress feedback on self-efficacy and writing achievement was investigated for 60 fifth-grade children (33 girls and 27 boys) from three classes in two elementary schools. The sample included 37 White, 20 Black, two Hispanic American, and one Asian American students. The students received writing strategy…
Descriptors: Children, Comparative Analysis, Elementary School Students, Feedback
Schunk, Dale H.; Swartz, Carl W. – 1993
This study assessed how goal setting and progress feedback affect self-efficacy and writing achievement for 20 male and 20 female fourth graders. Children received writing strategy instruction and were given a process goal of learning the strategy, a product goal of writing paragraphs, or a general goal of working productively (control condition).…
Descriptors: Comparative Testing, Elementary School Students, Feedback, Grade 4