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Groll, Matti D.; Hablani, Surbhi; Stepp, Cara E. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: Prior work suggests that voice onset time (VOT) may be impacted by laryngeal tension: VOT means decrease when individuals with typical voices increase their fundamental frequency (f[subscript o]) and VOT variability is increased in individuals with vocal hyperfunction, a voice disorder characterized by increased laryngeal tension. This…
Descriptors: Time, Acoustics, Phonemes, Speech
Murray, Elizabeth S. Heller; Segina, Roxanne K.; Woodnorth, Geralyn Harvey; Stepp, Cara E. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2020
Purpose: Relative fundamental frequency (RFF) is an acoustic measure that is sensitive to functional voice differences in adults. The aim of the current study was to evaluate RFF in children, as there are known structural and functional differences between the pediatric and adult vocal mechanisms. Method: RFF was analyzed in 28 children with vocal…
Descriptors: Acoustics, Measurement, Children, Evaluation Methods
Park, Yeonggwang; Perkell, Joseph S.; Matthies, Melanie L.; Stepp, Cara E. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2019
Purpose: Previous studies of speech articulation have shown that individuals who can perceive smaller differences between similar-sounding phonemes showed larger contrasts in their productions of those phonemes. Here, a similar relationship was examined between the perception and production of breathy voice quality. Method: Twenty females with…
Descriptors: Speech Communication, Articulation (Speech), Females, Auditory Perception
Murray, Elizabeth S. Heller; Lien, Yu-An S.; Van Stan, Jarrad H.; Mehta, Daryush D.; Hillman, Robert E.; Noordzij, J. Pieter; Stepp, Cara E. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2017
Purpose: The purpose of this article is to examine the ability of an acoustic measure, relative fundamental frequency (RFF), to distinguish between two subtypes of vocal hyperfunction (VH): phonotraumatic (PVH) and non-phonotraumatic (NPVH). Method: RFF values were compared among control individuals with typical voices (N = 49), individuals with…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Acoustics, Voice Disorders, Phonemes
McKenna, Victoria S.; Llico, Andres F.; Mehta, Daryush D.; Perkell, Joseph S.; Stepp, Cara E. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2017
Purpose: This study examined the relationship between the magnitude of neck-surface vibration (NSV[subscript Mag]; transduced with an accelerometer) and intraoral estimates of subglottal pressure (P'[subscript sg]) during variations in vocal effort at 3 intensity levels. Method: Twelve vocally healthy adults produced strings of /p?/ syllables in 3…
Descriptors: Speech, Human Body, Acoustics, Measurement Equipment
Murray, Elizabeth S. Heller; Mendoza, Joseph O.; Gill, Simone V.; Perkell, Joseph S.; Stepp, Cara E. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2016
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of biofeedback on control of nasalization in individuals with typical speech. Method: Forty-eight individuals with typical speech attempted to increase and decrease vowel nasalization. During training, stimuli consisted of consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) tokens with the center vowels…
Descriptors: Biofeedback, Vowels, Intonation, Distinctive Features (Language)
Stepp, Cara E.; Hillman, Robert E.; Heaton, James T. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2010
Purpose: This study tested the hypothesis that individuals with vocal hyperfunction would show decreases in relative fundamental frequency (RFF) surrounding a voiceless consonant. Method: This retrospective study of 2 clinical databases used speech samples from 15 control participants and women with hyperfunction-related voice disorders: 82 prior…
Descriptors: Voice Disorders, Phonemes, Patients, Females