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Lepkowski, William J.; Packman, Jill; Smaby, Marlowe H.; Maddux, Cleborne – Education, 2009
Counselor ability to accurately self-assess their competence is important to ethical practice. However, research indicates that people in general are not reliable in judging their own competence. This study compared the self-assessments of skills of 69 counselors-in-training to the skill ratings of trained expert-raters at three points during…
Descriptors: Counselor Training, Ethics, Pretests Posttests, Self Evaluation (Individuals)
Cates, Jennifer T.; Schaefle, Scott E.; Smaby, Marlowe H.; Maddux, Cleborne D.; LeBeauf, Ireon – Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 2007
This study evaluates the effectiveness of a counselor education program in teaching multicultural counseling knowledge and skills. Standardized examination scores and rater evaluations compare multicultural with general counseling knowledge and skill competency for students who completed a counseling master's program. The relationship between…
Descriptors: Cultural Pluralism, Comparative Analysis, Masters Programs, Counseling

Crews, Judith; Smith, Michael R.; Smaby, Marlowe H.; Maddux, Cleborne D.; Torres-Rivera, Edil; Casey, John A.; Urbani, Steve – Journal of Counseling and Development, 2005
The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of personality traits of counselors-in-training with regard to counseling performance. There were no differences in pretest or posttest scores on the Skilled Counseling Scale (SCS) of high and low self-monitoring counselors-in-training. Skill attainment may have more effect on personality…
Descriptors: Personality, Counselor Training, Scores, Personality Traits

Tamminen, Armas W.; Smaby, Marlowe H. – Personnel and Guidance Journal, 1978
The authors propose a two-phase model of group counseling that is structured and involves simultaneously teaching and applying counseling skills to real-life problems of the members of the group. (Author)
Descriptors: Counselor Training, Group Counseling, Interpersonal Relationship, Models
Schaefle, Scott; Smaby, Marlowe H.; Packman, Jill; Maddux, Cleborne D. – Education, 2007
The purposes of the present study were to determine if (a) students trained to demonstrate specific skills learn these skills and transfer them to actual counseling sessions; (b) mastery of counseling skills differs by students' adherence to one of four general counseling theories; (c) mastery of counseling skills is related to counseling goal…
Descriptors: Counseling Theories, Counseling Objectives, Performance Based Assessment, Performance Tests
Urbani, Steve; Smith, Michael Robert; Maddux, Cleborne D.; Smaby, Marlowe H.; Torres-Rivera, Edil; Crews, Judith – Counselor Education and Supervision, 2002
Studies the effectiveness of the skilled counselor training module (SCTM). Counseling students who completed the SCTM demonstrated greater gains in skills acquisition and counseling self-efficacy than students who did not receive the training. (Contains 21 references and 2 tables.) (GCP)
Descriptors: Counselor Training, Instructional Effectiveness, Self Efficacy, Skill Development
Torres-Rivera, Edil; Wilbur, Michael P.; Maddux, Cleborne D.; Smaby, Marlowe H.; Phan, Loan T.; Roberts-Wilbur, Janice – Counselor Education and Supervision, 2002
Presents an exploratory factor analysis of the scores of 248 counselors-in-training on the Counselor Skills Personal Development Rating Form (CSPD-RF). Authors of the test hypothesized that the CPSD-RF measured 2 factors, personal development and skills development. Factor analysis revealed 4 factors accounting for 58.4% of the total variance,…
Descriptors: Construct Validity, Counselor Training, Factor Analysis, Individual Development
Zimmick, Renee; Smaby, Marlowe H.; Maddux, Cleborne D. – Counselor Education and Supervision, 2000
Study tests the Skilled Group Counseling Training Model (SGCTM). Results reveal that students in a group counseling class who were trained in the model used at least 80% of the SGCTM skills during three simulated group counseling sessions. During these sessions, the students adhered to one of three counseling theories (Person-Centered, Gestalt,…
Descriptors: Counseling Theories, Counselor Training, Group Counseling, Models

Smaby, Marlowe H.; Maddux, Cleborne D.; Torres-Rivera, Edil; Zimmick, Renee – Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 1999
Reports on a study of counselors-in-training who completed systematic groups skills training based on the Skilled Group Counseling Training Model (SGCTM). Findings indicate that higher level group-counseling skills can be efficiently taught prior to practica and internships. Concludes that if counselors-in-training gain higher level skills prior…
Descriptors: Counselor Training, Factor Analysis, Graduate Students, Group Counseling

Smaby, Marlowe H.; Tamminen, Armas W. – Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 1983
Describes a developmental group training workshop for training experienced counselors to do group counseling. Discusses stages of training including exploration, understanding, and action, which can help counselors learn helping skills for counseling that can often transfer to their own interpersonal lives and interactions with others. (JAC)
Descriptors: Counseling Techniques, Counselor Training, Counselors, Developmental Programs

Tamminen, Armas W.; Smaby, Marlowe H. – Personnel and Guidance Journal, 1981
Presents a model for training counselors to learn to confront empathetically. Describes a confrontation training scale that includes inadequate responses of acquiescing and scolding and the progressively more effective responses of recognizing ineffective behavior, realizing its negative consequences, and committing to change. Suggests confronting…
Descriptors: Assertiveness, Behavior Change, Change Strategies, Counseling Techniques
Schaefle, Scott; Smaby, Marlowe H.; Maddux, Cleborne D.; Cates, Jennifer – Counselor Education and Supervision, 2005
The purpose of this study was to determine if counseling students acquire counseling skills and transfer those skills to their work with actual clients. Students' skills were measured by the Skilled Counseling Scale at pretest (before training), Posttest 1 (immediately after training), and Posttest 2 (at the end of a master's-degree program).…
Descriptors: Counseling, Retention (Psychology), Measures (Individuals), Pretests Posttests
Little, Cassandra; Packman, Jill; Smaby, Marlowe H.; Maddux, Cleborne D. – Counselor Education and Supervision, 2005
The authors evaluated the effectiveness of the Skilled Counselor Training Model (SCTM; M. H. Smaby, C. D. Maddux, E. Torres-Rivera, & R. Zimmick, 1999) in teaching counseling skills and in fostering counselor cognitive complexity. Counselor trainees who completed the SCTM had better counseling skills and higher levels of cognitive complexity than…
Descriptors: Counselor Training, Instructional Effectiveness, Control Groups, Self Evaluation (Individuals)

Smaby, Marlowe H.; Maddux, Cleborne; Packman, Jill; Lepkowski, William J.; Richmond, Aaron S.; LeBeauf, Ireon – Education, 2005
Educators of professionals often want to determine the quality of student performance and its impact on those they serve. Performance assessment in the education of teachers, medical practitioners, and counselors, for example, currently receives much discussion and debate in the literature (Vaugh & Everhart, 2004; Howley, 2003; and, Urbani et al.,…
Descriptors: Performance Based Assessment, Counselor Training, Graduate Students, Counseling Effectiveness

Smaby, Marlowe H.; Tamminen, Armas W. – Personnel and Guidance Journal, 1976
A comprehensive assertion model for counselors, with response levels from passive to mutually assertive, is described. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Change Strategies, Communication (Thought Transfer), Counseling Effectiveness
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