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Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Tamminen, Armas W.; Smaby, Marlowe H. – Personnel and Guidance Journal, 1981
Presents a model for training counselors to learn to confront empathetically. Describes a confrontation training scale that includes inadequate responses of acquiescing and scolding and the progressively more effective responses of recognizing ineffective behavior, realizing its negative consequences, and committing to change. Suggests confronting…
Descriptors: Assertiveness, Behavior Change, Change Strategies, Counseling Techniques
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Smaby, Marlowe H.; Tamminen, Armas W. – Personnel and Guidance Journal, 1976
A comprehensive assertion model for counselors, with response levels from passive to mutually assertive, is described. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Change Strategies, Communication (Thought Transfer), Counseling Effectiveness