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Direct linkSmith, Audrey G.; Sandage, Mary J.; Pascoe, David D.; Plexico, Laura W.; Lima, Italo R.; Cao, Guanqun – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2017
Purpose: Translating exercise-science methodology for determination of muscle bioenergetics, we hypothesized that the temporal voice-use patterns for classroom and music teachers would indicate a reliance on the immediate energy system for laryngeal skeletal-muscle metabolism. It was hypothesized that the music-teacher group would produce longer…
Descriptors: Elementary School Teachers, Music Teachers, Energy, Metabolism
