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Russo, Charles J. – School Business Affairs, 2003
Traces the history of "The Pledge of Allegiance" litigation and discusses the probability the Supreme Court will agree to resolve the difference in judicial opinion over the constitutionality of including the words "under God" in the pledge. (Contains 32 references.) (MLF)
Descriptors: Constitutional Law, Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Courts
Russo, Charles J.; Mawdsley, Ralph D. – School Business Affairs, 2002
Describes the facts and state and federal constitutional law related to "Zelman v. Simons-Harris," a Cleveland school-voucher case before the United States Supreme Court. Argues that the Court will likely uphold the constitutionality of the Cleveland voucher program, finding that it does not advance religion in violation of the First…
Descriptors: Constitutional Law, Court Litigation, Educational Vouchers, Elementary Secondary Education
