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Ruffman, Ted – Child Development Perspectives, 2023
In this article, I briefly review theories about the development of theory of mind, and then examine evidence for minimalism, the idea that infants initially understand only behaviors. To this end, I consider the need for a wide variety of species to predict the behaviors of other animals and that human infants are not unique in this regard. I…
Descriptors: Theory of Mind, Infants, Evidence, Comprehension
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Ruffman, Ted; Taumoepeau, Mele; Perkins, Chris – British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 2012
Many authors have argued that infants understand goals, intentions, and beliefs. We posit that infants' success on such tasks might instead reveal an understanding of behaviour, that infants' proficient statistical learning abilities might enable such insights, and that maternal talk scaffolds children's learning about the social world as well. We…
Descriptors: Infants, Learning, Cognitive Ability, Behavior