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Pierce, Jenny L.; Tanner, Kristine; Merrill, Ray M.; Shnowske, Lauren; Roy, Nelson – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: The aims of this study were: (1) to quantify variability in voice production (as measured acoustically) within and across consecutive days in vocally healthy female speakers; (2) to identify which acoustic measures are sensitive to this variability; and (3) to identify participant characteristics related to such voice variability. Method:…
Descriptors: Females, Acoustics, Individual Characteristics, Age Differences
Roy, Nelson; Barkmeier-Kraemer, Julie; Eadie, Tanya; Sivasankar, M. Preeti; Mehta, Daryush; Paul, Diane; Hillman, Robert – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2013
Purpose: To determine what research evidence exists to support the use of voice measures in the clinical assessment of patients with voice disorders. Method: The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) National Center for Evidence-Based Practice in Communication Disorders staff searched 29 databases for peer-reviewed English-language…
Descriptors: Evidence, Accuracy, Acoustics, Communication Disorders
Maryn, Youri; De Bodt, Marc; Roy, Nelson – Journal of Communication Disorders, 2010
Voice practitioners require an objective index of dysphonia severity as a means to reliably track treatment outcomes. To ensure ecological validity however, such a measure should survey both sustained vowels and continuous speech. In an earlier study, a multivariate acoustic model referred to as the Acoustic Voice Quality Index (AVQI), consisting…
Descriptors: Voice Disorders, Vowels, Outcomes of Treatment, Validity
Awan, Shaheen N.; Roy, Nelson; JettE, Marie E.; Meltzner, Geoffrey S.; Hillman, Robert E. – Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 2010
This study investigated the relationship between acoustic spectral/cepstral measures and listener severity ratings in normal and disordered voice samples. CAPE-V sentence samples and the vowel /[script]/were elicited from eight normal speakers and 24 patients with varying degrees of dysphonia severity. Samples were analysed for measures of the…
Descriptors: Voice Disorders, Patients, Acoustics, Auditory Perception
Roy, Nelson; Nissen, Shawn L.; Dromey, Christopher; Sapir, Shimon – Journal of Communication Disorders, 2009
In a preliminary study, we documented significant changes in formant transitions associated with successful manual circumlaryngeal treatment (MCT) of muscle tension dysphonia (MTD), suggesting improvement in speech articulation. The present study explores further the effects of MTD on vowel articulation by means of additional vowel acoustic…
Descriptors: Voice Disorders, Articulation (Speech), Vowels, Change
Awan, Shaheen N.; Roy, Nelson – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2009
Purpose: The purpose of this experiment was to assess the ability of an acoustic model composed of both time-based and spectral-based measures to track change following voice disorder treatment and to serve as a possible treatment outcomes measure. Method: A weighted, four-factor acoustic algorithm consisting of shimmer, pitch sigma, the ratio of…
Descriptors: Voice Disorders, Acoustics, Severity (of Disability), Outcomes of Treatment
Dromey, Christopher; Nissen, Shawn L.; Roy, Nelson; Merrill, Ray M. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2008
Purpose: Primary muscle tension dysphonia (MTD), a voice disturbance that occurs in the absence of structural or neurological pathology, may respond to manual circumlaryngeal techniques, which ostensibly alter the posture of the larynx and/or the configuration of the vocal folds without directly targeting supralaryngeal articulatory structures.…
Descriptors: Voice Disorders, Phonetics, Pathology, Statistical Analysis
Awan, Shaheen N.; Roy, Nelson – Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 2006
During assessment and management of individuals with voice disorders, clinicians routinely attempt to describe or quantify the severity of a patient's dysphonia. This investigation used acoustic measures derived from sustained vowel samples to predict dysphonia severity (as determined by auditory-perceptual ratings), for a diverse set of voice…
Descriptors: Severity (of Disability), Prediction, Multiple Regression Analysis, Acoustics