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Connor, Megan C.; Rocabado, Guizella A.; Raker, Jeffrey R. – Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2023
Over a decade has passed since faculty members' goals for the undergraduate chemistry instructional laboratory were first investigated on a large, national scale in the United States. This study revisits these goals, using data from a 2022 national survey of chemistry faculty members in the United States (n = 521) to investigate current…
Descriptors: College Faculty, College Science, Undergraduate Study, Science Instruction
Holme, Thomas A.; MacKellar, Jennifer; Constable, David J. C.; Michels, Olga R.; Trate, Jaclyn M.; Raker, Jeffrey R.; Murphy, Kristen L. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2020
The American Chemical Society (ACS), Division of Chemical Education, Examinations Institute, has been developing content maps to describe comprehensively the undergraduate curriculum aligned to traditional subdisciplines. These content maps have been developed through the combined efforts of many faculty members who teach the targeted courses in…
Descriptors: Concept Mapping, Organic Chemistry, Conservation (Environment), College Science
Dood, Amber J.; Dood, John C.; Cruz-Ramírez de Arellano, Daniel; Field, Kimberly B.; Raker, Jeffrey R. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2020
Two key topics of many second-year organic chemistry courses are substitution and elimination reactions. Predicting and explaining substitution and elimination reactions tends to be a challenging task for students, as documented in the research literature. Motivated by the many documented challenges experienced by students when learning these…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Organic Chemistry, College Science, Undergraduate Study
Dood, Amber J.; Fields, Kimberly B.; Raker, Jeffrey R. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2018
The Lewis acid-base model is key to identifying and explaining the formation and breaking of bonds in a large number of reaction mechanisms taught in the sophomore-level year-long organic chemistry course. Understanding the model is, thus, essential to success in organic chemistry coursework. Concept-inventories exist to identify misunderstandings…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, College Science, Undergraduate Study, Scientific Concepts
Raker, Jeffrey R.; Dood, Amber J.; Srinivasan, Shalini; Murphy, Kristen L. – Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2021
Pedagogies of engagement (i.e., Peer-Led Teaming Learning, Problem-Based Learning, and Process-Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning) are active learning approaches used in postsecondary chemistry courses. In this study, we use data from a national survey of postsecondary chemistry instructors in the United States to estimate use of three pedagogies in…
Descriptors: Active Learning, Cooperative Learning, Problem Based Learning, Inquiry
Srinivasan, Shalini; Reisner, Barbara A.; Smith, Sheila R.; Stewart, Joanne L.; Johnson, Adam R.; Lin, Shirley; Marek, Keith A.; Nataro, Chip; Murphy, Kristen L.; Raker, Jeffrey R. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2018
ACS Examinations provide a lens through which to examine historical changes in topic coverage via analyses of course-specific examinations. This study is an extension of work completed previously by the ACS Exams Research Staff and collaborators in general chemistry, organic chemistry, and physical chemistry to explore content changes in the…
Descriptors: Inorganic Chemistry, Science Instruction, Spatial Ability, College Science
Raker, Jeffrey R.; Reisner, Barbara A.; Smith, Sheila R.; Stewart, Joanne L.; Crane, Johanna L.; Pesterfield, Les; Sobel, Sabrina G. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2015
A national survey of inorganic chemists explored the self-reported topics covered in in-depth inorganic chemistry courses at the postsecondary level; an in-depth course is defined by the American Chemical Society's Committee on Professional Training as a course that integrates and covers topics that were introduced in introductory and foundation…
Descriptors: Inorganic Chemistry, National Surveys, College Faculty, Teacher Surveys
Raker, Jeffrey R.; Reisner, Barbara A.; Smith, Sheila R.; Stewart, Joanne L.; Crane, Johanna L.; Pesterfield, Les; Sobel, Sabrina G. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2015
A national survey of inorganic chemists explored the self-reported topics covered in foundation-level courses in inorganic chemistry at the postsecondary level; the American Chemical Society's Committee on Professional Training defines a foundation course as one at the conclusion of which, "a student should have mastered the vocabulary,…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Inorganic Chemistry, College Science, Undergraduate Study
Raker, Jeffrey R.; Towns, Marcy H. – Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2012
The development of curricular problems based on the practice of synthetic organic chemistry has not been explored in the literature. Such problems have broadly been hypothesized to promote student persistence and interest in STEM fields. This study reports seven ideas about how practice-based problems can be developed for sophomore-level organic…
Descriptors: Organic Chemistry, College Science, Problems, Curriculum Development
Luxford, Cynthia J.; Linenberger, Kimberly J.; Raker, Jeffrey R.; Baluyut, John Y.; Reed, Jessica J.; De Silva, Chamila; Holme, Thomas A. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2015
As a discipline, chemistry enjoys a unique position. While many academic areas prepared "cooperative examinations" in the 1930s, only chemistry maintained the activity within what has become the ACS Examinations Institute. As a result, the long-term existence of community-built, norm-referenced, standardized exams provides a historical…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Science Tests, Database Design, Norm Referenced Tests
Raker, Jeffrey R.; Holme, Thomas A. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2014
A cluster analysis was conducted with a set of survey data on chemistry faculty familiarity with 13 assessment terms. Cluster groupings suggest a high, middle, and low overall familiarity with the terminology and an independent high and low familiarity with terms related to fundamental statistics. The six resultant clusters were found to be…
Descriptors: Multivariate Analysis, Familiarity, Vocabulary, Teacher Surveys
Raker, Jeffrey R.; Holme, Thomas A. – Journal of Chemical Education, 2013
Standardized examinations, such as those developed and disseminated by the ACS Examinations Institute, are artifacts of the teaching of a course and over time may provide a historical perspective on how curricula have changed and evolved. This study investigated changes in organic chemistry curricula across a 60-year period by evaluating 18 ACS…
Descriptors: Organic Chemistry, Science Education History, Curriculum Research, Educational Development
Raker, Jeffrey R.; Towns, Marcy H. – Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2012
Understanding of the nature of science is key to the development of new curricular materials that mirror the practice of science. Three problem types (project level, synthetic planning, and day-to-day) in synthetic organic chemistry emerged during a thematic content analysis of the research experiences of eight practising synthetic organic…
Descriptors: Organic Chemistry, Scientific Research, College Science, Science Instruction
Towns, Marcy H.; Raker, Jeffrey R.; Becker, Nicole; Harle, Marissa; Sutcliffe, Jonathan – Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 2012
Visual literacy, the ability to interpret and create external representations (ERs), is essential to success in biochemistry. Studies have been conducted that describe students' abilities to use and interpret specific types of ERs. However, a framework for describing ERs derived through a naturalistic inquiry of biochemistry classrooms has not…
Descriptors: Taxonomy, Visual Aids, Visual Literacy, Classification
Linenberger, Kimberly; Slade, Michael C.; Addis, Elizabeth A.; Elliott, Emily R.; Mynhardt, Glené; Raker, Jeffrey R. – Journal of College Science Teaching, 2014
As part of a Howard Hughes Program for Innovation in Science Education grant at Iowa State University, a series of interdisciplinary graduate teaching assistant learning communities (TALC) were developed. The purpose of these communities was to create an environment to facilitate teaching assistants' pedagogical development and training to enhance…
Descriptors: Inquiry, Teaching Assistants, Graduate Students, Communities of Practice