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Ali, Mohammed M.; Brubacher, Sonja P.; Earhart, Becky; Powell, Martine B.; Westera, Nina J. – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2020
This study examined the effectiveness of ground rules--simple instructions outlining the communication expectations of an investigative interview--with 73 younger (age 18-40) and 57 older (age 60+) adults. Participants watched a film depicting an implied sexual assault and were interviewed after a brief delay. One third received no ground rules,…
Descriptors: Interviews, Guidelines, Questioning Techniques, Adults
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Snow, Pamela C.; Powell, Martine B.; Sanger, Dixie D. – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2012
Purpose: This paper highlights the forensic implications of language impairment in 2 key (and overlapping) groups of young people: identified victims of maltreatment (abuse and/or neglect) and young offenders. Method: Two lines of research pertaining to oral language competence and young people's interface with the law are considered: 1 regarding…
Descriptors: Oral Language, Competence, Language Impairments, Crime
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Powell, Martine B.; Fisher, Ronald P.; Hughes-Scholes, Carolyn H. – Child Abuse & Neglect: The International Journal, 2008
Objective: This study compared the effectiveness of two types of instructor feedback (relative to no feedback) on investigative interviewers' ability to adhere to open-ended questions in simulated practice interviews about child abuse. Method: In one condition, feedback was provided at the end of each practice interview. In the other, the…
Descriptors: Child Abuse, Interviews, Simulation, Feedback (Response)
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Murfett, Romana; Powell, Martine B.; Snow, Pamela C. – Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 2008
Background: This study examined the ability of 78 children (aged 9-12 years) with an intellectual disability (ID) to provide a narrative account of a staged event they had participated in four days earlier. Method: The children were interviewed using open-ended questions. The quality of their responses (using a story grammar framework) was…
Descriptors: Control Groups, Story Grammar, Mental Age, Mental Retardation