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Peer reviewedPhinney, Jean S. – Journal of Adolescent Research, 1992
Presents a questionnaire measure of ethnic identity based on elements of ethnic identity that are common across groups, so that it can be used across all groups. Reliability, assessed by Cronbach's alpha, was .81 for the high school sample (n=417), and .90 for the college sample (n=136). Whites scored lower in ethnic identity than members of the…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Asian Americans, Blacks, Ethnic Groups
