ERIC Number: EJ1274072
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2020-Dec
Pages: 12
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1534-5084
EISSN: N/A
Reconsidering the Psychometrics of the GRS-S: Evidence for Parsimony in Measurement
Petscher, Yaacov; Pfeiffer, Steven I.
Assessment for Effective Intervention, v46 n1 p55-66 Dec 2020
The authors evaluated measurement-level, factor-level, item-level, and scale-level revisions to the "Gifted Rating Scales-School Form" (GRS-S). Measurement-level considerations tested the extent to which treating the Likert-type scale rating as categorical or continuous produced different fit across unidimensional, correlated trait, and bifactor latent factor structures. Item- and scale-level analyses demonstrated that the GRS-S could be reduced from a 72-item assessment on a 9-point rating scale down to a 30-item assessment on a 3-point rating scale. Reliability from the reduced assessment was high ([omega] > 0.95). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve comparisons between the original and reduced versions of the GRS-S showed that diagnostic accuracy (i.e., area under the curve) of the scales was comparable when considering cut scores of 120, 125, and 130 on the "WISC-IV Full Scale" ("Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Child--Fourth Edition") and verbal IQ and the WIAT-III (Wechsler Individual Achievement Test--Third Edition) composite score. The findings suggest that a brief form of the GRS-S can be used as a universal or selective screener for giftedness without sacrificing key psychometric considerations.
Descriptors: Psychometrics, Academically Gifted, Rating Scales, Factor Structure, Factor Analysis, Item Response Theory, Test Reliability, Accuracy, Cutting Scores, Children, Intelligence Tests, Achievement Tests, Screening Tests, Item Analysis, Scaling
SAGE Publications and Hammill Institute on Disabilities. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2814
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children; Wechsler Individual Achievement Test
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A