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Pennycook, Alastair – AILA Review, 2018
Any discussion of transdisciplinary applied linguistics needs to engage with three central questions. First, while "inter"disciplinarity may allow for disciplines to stay in place and engage with each other, "trans"disciplinarity implies a space beyond or above disciplines. As a result, we have to consider whether applied…
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Interdisciplinary Approach, Epistemology, Language Research
Pennycook, Alastair – Critical Inquiry in Language Studies, 2022
Critical applied linguistics remains deeply relevant today, arguably more than ever, but it needs constant renewal. This paper returns to these concerns to assess where this project has got to and where it may be headed. I review first both long-term and short-term political trends, from the rise of neoliberalism to the COVID pandemic. Next, I…
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Political Influences, Neoliberalism, COVID-19
Pennycook, Alastair – Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 2010
Critical directions in applied linguistics can be understood in various ways. The term "critical" as it has been used in "critical applied linguistics," "critical discourse analysis," "critical literacy" and so forth, is now embedded as part of applied linguistic work, adding an overt focus on questions of power and inequality to discourse…
Descriptors: Social Life, Sociolinguistics, Applied Linguistics, Social Sciences
"The Rotation Gets Thick. The Constraints Get Thin": Creativity, Recontextualization, and Difference
Pennycook, Alastair – Applied Linguistics, 2007
This paper explores the implications of looking at creativity in terms of repeated sameness rather than observable difference. Drawing on insights from hip-hop culture that focus on sampling as creativity, and looking in particular at philosophies of difference that make iterability and performativity central, this paper opens up a discussion of…
Descriptors: Intellectual History, Creativity, Language Variation, Applied Linguistics

Pennycook, Alastair – Issues in Applied Linguistics, 1990
An argument is made for a pedagologically and politically engaged critical applied linguistics that is responsive to its social, cultural, and political context and that uses a notion of transformative critique as its main mode of inquiry. (37 references) (Author/LB)
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Cultural Context, Linguistic Theory, Political Influences

Pennycook, Alastair – Applied Linguistics, 1994
Examines the different meanings of the term discourse, comparing the common use of discourse analysis in applied linguistics with its use both in critical discourse analysis and in a Foucauldian use of the term. An attempt is made to show how these different approaches imply profoundly different understandings of the relationship between language,…
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Comparative Analysis, Definitions, Discourse Analysis

Pennycook, Alastair – ELT Journal, 1994
In reacting against prescriptivism of language purists, applied linguistics has often advocated a descriptivism that assumes the existence of an unproblematic world that is neatly referenced by words in a language. It is argued that pronouns such as "we,""you," and "they" are in fact very complex and political words,…
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Descriptive Linguistics, Diagnostic Teaching, Language Attitudes
Pennycook, Alastair – Critical Inquiry in Language Studies, 2004
Drawing analogies with the crisis in understandings of culture that led to the development of cultural studies, I suggest in this article that a similar crisis in the understanding of language may give an important impetus to the development of language studies. Arguing for the need to rethink the notion of language as commonly formulated in…
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Language Role, Linguistic Performance, Language Usage