ERIC Number: EJ1096828
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2016
Pages: 9
Abstractor: As Provided
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ISSN: ISSN-1934-5747
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Identifying Robust Variations Associated with Reading Comprehension Skill: The Search for Pressure Points
Compton, Donald L.; Pearson, P. David
Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, v9 n2 p223-231 2016
This special issue of "JREE" ["Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness"] features studies from three of the teams (Barnes, Stuebing, Fletcher, Barth, & Francis; Language and Reading Research Consortium, Arthur, & Davis; LaRusso et al.) supported by the Institute of Education Sciences--Reading for Understanding Research (RFU) Initiative. Each study examined the importance of comprehension-related variables (i.e., academic language, perspective taking, complex reasoning skill, suppression, and response to instructional dosage) in developing readers. In this commentary we apply Perfetti and Adlof's (2012) concept of comprehension-related "pressure points" to help us assess whether the "size" of relation between the comprehension-related variables and reading comprehension skill are large enough to be of practical significance for assessment and intervention. In general, we conclude that none of the comprehension-related variables investigated in the special issue meet the criteria for inclusion as a pressure point. However, we caution that decontextualized assessments of potentially important comprehension-related skills applied as predictors to generic passage variance without concern for important reader-by-text interactions may result in underestimates of the importance of reader characteristics in certain texts.
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Predictor Variables, Evidence Based Practice, Reader Text Relationship, Reading, Reading Instruction, Thinking Skills, Reading Skills
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
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Language: English
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