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Direct linkParks, Colleen M.; Yonelinas, Andrew P. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2015
It is often assumed that recollection is necessary to support memory for novel associations, whereas familiarity supports memory for single items. However, the levels of unitization framework assumes that familiarity can support associative memory under conditions in which the components of an association are unitized (i.e., treated as a single…
Descriptors: Memory, Familiarity, Cognitive Processes, Stimuli
Parks, Colleen M. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2013
Research examining the importance of surface-level information to familiarity in recognition memory tasks is mixed: Sometimes it affects recognition and sometimes it does not. One potential explanation of the inconsistent findings comes from the ideas of dual process theory of recognition and the transfer-appropriate processing framework, which…
Descriptors: Transfer of Training, Memory, Familiarity, Perception
Parks, Colleen M.; Murray, Linda J.; Elfman, Kane; Yonelinas, Andrew P. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2011
Whether recollection is a threshold or signal detection process is highly controversial, and the controversy has centered in part on the shape of receiver operating characteristics (ROCs) and z-transformed ROCs (zROCs). U-shaped zROCs observed in tests thought to rely heavily on recollection, such as source memory tests, have provided evidence in…
Descriptors: Evidence, Video Technology, Sentences, Familiarity
Elfman, Kane W.; Parks, Colleen M.; Yonelinas, Andrew P. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2008
The authors assess whether the complementary learning systems model of the medial temporal lobes (Norman & O'Reilly, 2003) is able to account for source recognition receiver operating characteristics (ROCs). The model assumes that recognition reflects the contribution of a hippocampally mediated recollection process and a cortically mediated…
Descriptors: Familiarity, Prediction, Models, Recall (Psychology)
Parks, Colleen M. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2007
Noncriterial recollection (ncR) is recollection of details that are irrelevant to task demands. It has been shown to elevate familiarity estimates and to be functionally equivalent to familiarity in the process dissociation procedure [Yonelinas, A. P., & Jacoby, L. L. (1996). Noncriterial recollection: Familiarity as automatic, irrelevant…
Descriptors: Familiarity, Recall (Psychology), Young Adults, Older Adults
Parks, Colleen M.; Yonelinas, Andrew P. – Psychological Review, 2007
The dual-process signal-detection (DPSD) model assumes that recognition memory is based on recollection of qualitative information or on a signal-detection-based familiarity process. The model has proven useful for understanding results from a wide range of memory research, including behavioral, neuropsychological, electrophysiological, and…
Descriptors: Misconceptions, Familiarity, Recognition (Psychology), Recall (Psychology)
