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Zhang, Shirong; Koning, Bjorn B.; Paas, Fred – British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2023
Background: Self-management of cognitive load is a recent development in cognitive load theory. Finger pointing has been shown to be a potential self-management strategy to support learning from spatially separated, but mutually referring text and pictures (i.e., split-attention examples). Aims: The present study aimed to extend the prior research…
Descriptors: Self Management, Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Nonverbal Communication
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Zhang, Shirong; de Koning, Bjorn B.; Paas, Fred – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2022
We investigated whether finger pointing can be used as a cognitive load self-management strategy when learning from split-attention examples. We expected that pointing would reduce cognitive load and enhance learning performance. In a guided self-management phase, 122 university students studied a split-attention example under three pointing…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Attention, Self Management
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Zhang, Shirong; de Koning, Bjorn B.; Paas, Fred – Educational Psychology, 2023
We investigated whether finger pointing is an effective cognitive-load self-management strategy to mitigate the split-attention effect during learning. This effect holds that learning from split-attention examples consisting of spatially separated, but mutually referring text and picture, is less effective than learning from equivalent spatially…
Descriptors: Nonverbal Communication, Attention, Self Management, Cognitive Processes