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Osipian, Ararat L. – Online Submission, 2008
This paper considers corruption in higher education in Russia as reflected in the national media, including such aspects as corruption in admissions to higher education institutions and corruption in administering the newly introduced standardized test. The major focus is on the opinions of the leading figures of the education reform as related to…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Standardized Tests, Educational Change, Foreign Countries
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Osipian, Ararat L. – European Education, 2008
A substantial body of literature considers excessive corruption an indicator of a weak state. However, in nondemocratic societies, corruption--whether informally approved, imposed, or regulated by public authorities--is often an indicator of a vertical power rather than an indicator of a weak state. This article explores the interrelations between…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Cheating, Deception, Social Problems