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Orfield, Gary – Civil Rights Project at Harvard University (The), 2004
The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) is the most significant and controversial change in federal education policy since the federal government assumed a major role in American education almost four decades ago. In many ways, it is the most startling departure in federal educational policy in American history. It is hard to imagine that…
Descriptors: Early Reading, United States History, Reading Instruction, Federal Government
Sunderman, Gail L.; Orfield, Gary; Kim, James S. – Education Digest: Essential Readings Condensed for Quick Review, 2006
Under the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act, every school is subject to the controversial mandates for annual test score gains contained in the federal law. The law represents a profound change in the relationship between the federal government and state and local education agencies regarding who controls education and has direct implications for…
Descriptors: Federal Legislation, Scores, Goal Orientation, Federal Government
Orfield, Gary – Civil Rights Digest, 1973
Describes the fight of the Menominees of Wisconsin, with intense Indian support across the country, against termination--a policy which attempted to force Indian assimilation; the Menominee restoration bill is seen as a major test of whether the political system can correct abuses of Indian rights. (Author/JM)
Descriptors: Administrative Policy, American Indian Reservations, American Indians, Court Litigation
Sunderman, Gail L.; Orfield, Gary; Kim, James S. – Principal Leadership, 2006
Under the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB), every school is subject to the controversial mandates for annual test score gains contained in the federal law. The law represents a profound change in the relationship between the federal government and state and local education agencies regarding who controls education and has direct implications for…
Descriptors: Teacher Surveys, Teaching Methods, Federal Legislation, Scores

Orfield, Gary – Journal of Intergroup Relations, 1979
In arguing that the present administration has no coordinated or coherent policy for urban integration, this paper reviews urban trends, analyzes the barriers to unified action, and discusses a variety of steps that federal agencies can take to improve the administration's civil rights record. (Author/EB)
Descriptors: Agency Cooperation, Change Strategies, Civil Rights, Civil Rights Legislation

Orfield, Gary – Change, 1993
A discussion of public policy and access to higher education in the United States surveys the federal role in higher education since the 1960s through legislation and litigation, focusing on access for poor and/or minority students. Suggestions are made for action by the Clinton administration to address the current challenge. (MSE)
Descriptors: Access to Education, Court Litigation, Educational History, Educational Policy