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Shields, Carolyn M.; Oberg, Steven Lynn – 2000
Year-round schooling is a form of educational restructuring designed either to increase efficiency by enabling a district to accommodate more pupils without providing new buildings or to modify the school year to improve both academic and nonacademic outcomes. The main forms of year-round schooling include the single-track calendar and multi-track…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Extended School Year, Program Effectiveness, School Schedules
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Shields, Carolyn; Oberg, Steven Lynn – Urban Education, 1999
Compares student academic and nonacademic outcomes for year-round (YR) and traditional-calendar schools in a metropolitan school district with 36% of its elementary students in YR schools. Interviews with teachers and administrators in six schools suggest reasons for the better academic achievement in YR schools. (SLD)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Elementary Education, Outcomes of Education, School Schedules
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Shields, Carolyn M.; Oberg, Steven Lynn; LaRocque, Linda J. – Journal of School Leadership, 1999
Explores district leaders' roles in implementing a year-round schooling reform. Examines experiences of four Florida districts, stressing social, political, and fiscal contexts. Leaders promote innovation by acting humanely and openly, and by eschewing unfulfillable promises. Creating widespread support, being flexible, and crafting a climate for…
Descriptors: Administrator Role, Economic Factors, Educational Change, Educational Finance
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Shields, Carolyn M.; Oberg, Steven Lynn – Canadian Journal of Education, 2000
Studied the site-based design and implementation of a modified year-round calendar in two Ontario, Canada, elementary schools. These case studies show the importance of choice and voice in the change process. Interviews with a superintendent, the 2 principals, 31teachers, and a number of parents show the large impact a small structural change may…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Educational Change, Educational Policy, Elementary Education