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Molnar, Alex; Boninger, Faith – Phi Delta Kappan, 2020
A school-focused commercializing process over 100 years in the making has been turbo-charged by the rise of data-collecting digital educational platforms and a pandemic that has forced widespread use of distance learning. Alex Molnar and Faith Boninger explain how advertising to students creates what John Dewey would call "mis-educative…
Descriptors: Commercialization, Educational Change, Privatization, Public Schools

Molnar, Alex – Educational Leadership, 1995
In the probusiness 1980s, marketing and public-relations schemes were characterized as legitimate contributions to the curriculum, helpful teaching aids, or effective school-business cooperation models. By the late 1980s, commercialism in schools had become so rampant that Channel One was regarded as a school-reform proposal. Today, profit-making…
Descriptors: Critical Thinking, Democratic Values, Elementary Secondary Education, Entrepreneurship
Molnar, Alex – Journal of Education Policy, 2006
This essay reviews the history of school commercialization in the USA and the forms that it has taken over time, with particular attention paid to research measuring the scope and variety of commercialization trends in US public schools. The implications of commercialization activities such as those that promote the consumption of nutritionally…
Descriptors: Democratic Values, Public Education, Public Schools, Privatization

Molnar, Alex; Reaves, Joseph A. – Educational Leadership, 2001
The two students who won commercial sponsorship for their college education embody entrepreneurialism's darker side-the growing commercialism of schools and conscious targeting of students as lifelong consumers. This update discusses developments in program, activity, and materials sponsorships; exclusive agreements; electronic marketing;…
Descriptors: Advertising, Corporations, Elementary Secondary Education, Entrepreneurship