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McPhail, Irving P. – Journal of Reading, 1981
Teaching students test wiseness can have a number of positive results, including improving the validity of the tests themselves and improving the scores of minority students on tests. (AEA)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Elementary Education, Minority Groups, Problem Solving
McPhail, Irving P. – 1976
This study investigated test-wiseness in a sample of urban high school seniors. Fifty-four academically talented black and minority students were matched on reading comprehension scores from the California Achievement Tests and were assigned to cells in a seven-group, before/after design. Specially constructed forms of the 1973 Iowa Silent Reading…
Descriptors: Grade 12, Minority Groups, Psycholinguistics, Reading Comprehension

McPhail, Irving P. – Journal of Negro Education, 1978
This study hypothesized that test taking strategies for reading comprehension tests can be taught by classroom instruction and that the knowledge gained would enable a test wise student to obtain a higher score on a standardized test than an equally knowledgeable student who lacks test sophistication. (Author/AM)
Descriptors: Black Students, Grade 12, High School Students, Psycholinguistics
McPhail, Irving P. – 1975
This study investigated the effect of a linguistically based coaching program (with special attention given to the syntactic and semantic requirements of standardized language arts achievement tests) on the performance of selected black high school students on objective tests. The five subjects, one male and four female, were high school juniors…
Descriptors: Black Students, Interference (Language), Language Arts, Linguistics

McPhail, Irving P. – Reading World, 1979
Suggests that many disadvantaged minority students lack the test wiseness that would permit them to score well on standardized tests and recommends that such students be taught how to take tests. (TJ)
Descriptors: Black Students, Curriculum Development, Disadvantaged, Elementary Secondary Education