This program guide assists in discussions of critical social and political issues by providing a framework for considering which conditions warrant a use of military force. The guide examines the question from two different but related angles: military force and those reasons for war most commonly offered. The document includes the following sections: (1) "Are There Reasonable Grounds for War?"--A Framework for Discussion; (2) A Summary of Major Discussion Points; (3) Part 1, Ethical Considerations--Four Possible Positions in Answer to "Are There Reasonable Ground for War?" (4) Part 2, Policy Consideration--Commonly Accepted Grounds for War; (5) A Summary of the Basic Criteria of the Just-War Doctrine; (6) Background Readings; (7) Suggestions for Leading this Discussion; (8) Suggested Discussion Questions; (9) Leading a Study Circle; (10) Suggestions for Participants; (11) Follow-up Form; and (12) Public Talk Series Programs and other resources available from the Study Circles Resource Center. (NLA)