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Kuang, Ziyi; Wang, Fuxing; Xie, Heping; Mayer, Richard E.; Hu, Xiangen – Educational Psychology Review, 2023
The instructor's eye gaze can serve as an important social cue in video lectures. The current study used two sets of three-level meta-analyses to explore the effects of the instructor's guided gaze or the instructor's direct gaze on learning outcomes, fixation time, perception of parasocial interaction, and cognitive load. A total of eight…
Descriptors: Teacher Behavior, Eye Movements, Lecture Method, Video Technology
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Stull, Andrew T.; Fiorella, Logan; Mayer, Richard E. – Journal of Educational Psychology, 2021
This study explores the role of the instructor's face and eye gaze as social and attentional cues in promoting learning from a video lecture on kidney physiology. In a 2 × 2 between-subjects design, 133 college students were randomly assigned to a gaze behavior condition and a video whiteboard type condition. The instructor either shifted her gaze…
Descriptors: Human Body, Observation, Eye Movements, Attention
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Mayer, Richard E.; Fiorella, Logan; Stull, Andrew – Educational Technology Research and Development, 2020
This paper reviews five ways to increase the effectiveness of instructional video and one way not to use instructional video. People learn better from an instructional video when the onscreen instructor draws graphics on the board while lecturing (dynamic drawing principle), the onscreen instructor shifts eye gaze between the audience and the…
Descriptors: Video Technology, Teaching Methods, Technology Uses in Education, Instructional Effectiveness