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Machell, David F. – Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 1992
Develops a theoretical rationale in support of the concept of "fellowship," the healing cornerstone of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). Reviews supporting literature from the areas of personality theory, group psychotherapy, alcoholism psychopathology, and alcoholism psychological treatment. Suggests a common premise and common ground of…
Descriptors: Alcoholism, Group Unity, Rehabilitation
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Machell, David F. – Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 1993
Presents clinical treatise describing and discussing psychological profile of alcoholic police officer also suffering from combat posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD). Professional role immersion also is discussed as an additional complication to the already complex treatment profile. Notes that three "layers" of complication (CPTSD,…
Descriptors: Alcoholism, Police, Stress Variables
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Machell, David F. – Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 1990
Describes the emotional impact of the internalized corporate image on the recovering alcoholic corporate executive. Cautions organizations to realize that alcoholics in early recovery may react to their work and career responsibilities excessively and completely. Suggests that supervisors need training workshops in understanding alcoholism and…
Descriptors: Administrators, Alcoholism, Professional Personnel, Stress Variables
Machell, David F. – 1988
This article creates a strong theoretical rationale in support of the concept of fellowship, the cornerstone healing influence of Alcoholic Anonymous (AA). It reviews the literature which supports the Alcoholic Anonymous' concept of fellowship or client perceived belongingness. It provides a strong rationale for the establishment of new…
Descriptors: Alcoholism, Counseling Theories, Group Counseling, Group Unity
Machell, David F. – 1989
This report describes the psychological profile of a police officer who suffers from three dimensions of emotional complication: combat post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD), alcoholism, and role immersion. Each of the three dimensions is discussed separately, followed by a discussion of their interaction and unification. It is noted that alcohol…
Descriptors: Alcoholism, Counseling Techniques, Police, Profiles
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Machell, David F. – 1988
Psychic battering can be defined as a continual condition of conflict-inducing happenings. In some professions that are high in psychic battering, mechanisms for accommodating battering are reinforced over time and become ingrained into the personality's modus operandi. A police officer can develop a conditioned emotional response which has as a…
Descriptors: Alcoholism, Emotional Problems, Police, Psychological Needs
Machell, David F. – 1984
Many alcohol treatment programs have stressed a sense of belongingness as a means for successful treatment of alcoholics in a residential setting. An examination of the effectiveness of this strategy in highly structured and less structured programs involved 200 chronic, recidivistic male adult alcoholics in a residential program. Subjects were…
Descriptors: Adults, Alcoholism, Clinics, Drinking
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Machell, David F. – Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 1989
Describes Alcoholics Anonymous as an effective self-help treatment modality for many alcoholics. Notes that organization would seem to initially necessitate "tolerated unhealthiness" psychologically to help consolidate sobriety, suggesting abstinence first, psychological healthiness second regimen. Suggests that psychotherapists learn to…
Descriptors: Alcoholism, Drug Rehabilitation, Program Effectiveness, Psychotherapy
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Machell, David F. – Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 1991
Compared impact of recovering alcoholic counselor and the nonalcoholic counselor on alcoholic clients' (n=200) level of "fellowship" or client perceived "belongingness" with treatment peers, as well as on length of stay in program and relapse rate in a residential treatment setting. Results indicated a counselor's recovering status did not seem to…
Descriptors: Alcoholism, Client Characteristics (Human Services), Counselor Characteristics, Counselors
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Machell, David F. – Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 1987
Examined client perception of closeness to treatment peers in 200 male adult alcoholics in residential alcoholism treatment program. Found that client-perceived belongingness or fellowship was important factor in successful treatment outcome. Clients with an isolate perception stood much greater chance of early termination of treatment and much…
Descriptors: Adults, Alcoholism, Friendship, Males
Machell, David F. – 1987
A professional role that may be one of the most immersively demanding professions is that of the Roman Catholic priest. This internalized role creates psychological/emotional territorialities which regulate the person's sexuality, societal status, professional rituals/behaviors, social interrelationship expectations, and work rituals. The…
Descriptors: Alcohol Education, Alcoholism, Catholics, Drug Abuse
Machell, David F. – 1987
There is an ongoing debate as to whether alcoholism counselors who are non-alcoholics can be as effective with alcoholic clients as counselors who are themselves recovering from alcoholism. This study compared the impact of the recovering alcoholic counselor and the non-alcoholic counselor on alcoholic clients' perceived belongingness with…
Descriptors: Adults, Alcoholism, Client Characteristics (Human Services), Counselor Characteristics