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Direct linkLiu, Jing; Loeb, Susanna; Shi, Ying – Education Finance and Policy, 2022
Classroom teachers in the United States are absent on average approximately 6 percent of a school year. Despite the prevalence of teacher absences, surprisingly little research has assessed the key source of replacement instruction: substitute teachers. Using detailed administrative and survey data from a large urban school district, we document…
Descriptors: Teacher Attendance, School Districts, Urban Schools, Substitute Teachers
